Passive fire products are used as fire stopping to protect structural openings where services pass through building elements. Such as fire-rated ceilings, floors, and walls, to maintain their integrity. These intumescent systems of passive fire products are installed and remain passive until they are required to do their fire protection job.
Passive fire products are the first line of defence in a fire. They work by reacting to fire without human intervention. This is done by sealing openings to contain the fire in a building compartment, by retarding the passage of flames across a surface, and by resisting the penetration of fire into structural elements such as doors. This limits the damage to property and gives additional time for people to evacuate safely from the building. It also allows firefighters to get to the scene to eliminate the fire.